Biodegradable Ground Covers, Types, Materials, Composition, And Environmental Impact

As concerns over the environmental impact of conventional ground covers continue to rise, biodegradable ground covers are emerging as a sustainable solution. These materials are designed to decomose naturally over time, reducing the amount of waste that accumulates in landfills or ecosystems. In this article, we'll explore the different types of biodegradable ground covers, their material composition, the time it takes for them to decompose, and their potential effects on the environment.

Types Of Biodegradable Ground Covers


  • Jute and Coir Matting: Jute and coir matting are made from natural fibers derived from jute and coconut husks, respectively. These materials are commonly used for erosion control, mulching, and weed suppression.
  • Cellulose-based Covers: Cellulose-based ground covers are derived from plant materials such as wood pulp, straw, and other agricultural by-products. They can be used for various applications, including landscaping and agriculture.
  • PLA (Polylactic Acid) Covers: PLA ground covers are made from biodegradable polymers derived from renewable sources like corn starch, sugarcane, or cassava. They are popular alternatives to traditional plastic ground covers due to their biodegradability.

Material Composition


  • Jute and Coir Matting: Jute fibers are extracted from the stems of the jute plant, while coir fibers are obtained from the outer husk of coconuts. These natural fibers are woven together to create strong and durable ground covers.
  • Cellulose-based Covers: Cellulose-based ground covers are made from plant-based materials, which are broken down into cellulose fibers. The fibers are then processed and formed into various shapes and sizes to create ground covers with different properties.
  • PLA Covers: PLA is a biodegradable thermoplastic polymer synthesized from renewable resources like corn starch, sugarcane, or cassava. PLA ground covers can be produced in a variety of forms, including films, nets, and fabrics.

Decomposition Time


  • Jute and Coir Matting: Jute matting typically decomposes within 1-2 years, while coir matting can take 2-5 years to break down, depending on environmental conditions.
  • Cellulose-based Covers: The decomposition time of cellulose-based ground covers varies depending on the specific material, thickness, and environmental factors. Generally, they can decompose within 3-12 months.
  • PLA Covers: PLA ground covers can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years to decompose, depending on factors such as thickness, composition, and environmental conditions.

Biodegradable Ground Cover Environmental Impacts

Biodegradable ground covers offer several environmental benefits compared to conventional plastic or synthetic covers:

  • Reduced Waste Accumulation: As biodegradable ground covers break down over time, they contribute less to landfill waste and pollution in the environment.
  • Carbon Sequestration: Natural fiber ground covers, such as jute and coir matting, help sequester carbon from the atmosphere, reducing the overall carbon footprint.
  • Soil Enrichment: As biodegradable ground covers decompose, they release nutrients back into the soil, promoting plant growth and improving soil structure.
  • Lower Energy Consumption: Producing biodegradable ground covers, particularly those derived from plant materials, generally requires less energy compared to conventional plastic or synthetic covers.

Ground Covers That Are Biodegradable

Biodegradable ground covers offer a sustainable alternative to conventional ground covers in landscaping, agriculture, and erosion control. By decomposing naturally over time, they reduce waste accumulation and provide various environmental benefits. However, it is essential to consider the specific material, composition, and environmental factors when selecting the appropriate biodegradable ground cover for a particular application. Factors such as climate, soil type, intended use, and decomposition rate should be taken into account to maximize the benefits and minimize any potential negative impacts. By making informed choices and promoting the use of biodegradable ground covers, we can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.

Biodegradable Ground Covers, Article Posted Aug 25, 2023