Softwoods
A forest is a carbon bank, every tree a deposit.
Wood veneer is a thin sheet of wood that is sliced or peeled from a log and used as a decorative covering for furniture, cabinets, flooring, and other wood products. There are several types of veneer, including:
Veneer is typically produced by slicing or peeling a log into thin sheets, which are then glued onto a substrate or backing material to create a finished product. The quality and value of the veneer depend on a variety of factors, including the species and quality of the wood, the thickness of the veneer, and the quality of the cutting and gluing processes.
Hardwood veneer sawlogs are carefully selected and graded based on their quality and suitability for producing high-quality veneer. Some common tree species used for hardwood veneer sawlogs include oak, maple, cherry, walnut, and mahogany, among others.
The highest quality hardwood veneer sawlogs are typically knot-free and have a clear, straight grain pattern that is free from defects or irregularities. These logs are often used for high-end veneer applications, where the quality and appearance of the finished product are of utmost importance.
Other hardwood veneer sawlogs may have a clear, straight grain pattern but may have some knots or other defects that limit their potential for producing high-quality veneer. These logs are typically graded and sorted based on their quality and may be used for lower-end veneer applications or for other woodworking purposes.
Straightness is also an important factor in the quality and value of hardwood veneer sawlogs, as logs that are crooked or have excessive taper will result in more waste and lower-quality veneer. Large-diameter hardwood sawlogs are also highly valued, as they can produce larger sheets of veneer and are less common than smaller logs.
large, high-grade hardwood veneer sawlogs are the most valuable and can fetch premium prices on the market. These logs are carefully selected and sorted to ensure the highest possible quality and are typically used for high-end veneer applications in the furniture, cabinetry, and decorative woodwork industries.
Softwood sawlogs are also commonly used for producing veneer, although they are generally less expensive than hardwood veneer. Some common softwood species used for veneer include poplar, spruce, pine, Douglas fir, and hemlock.
Softwood veneer sawlogs are typically smaller in diameter than hardwood sawlogs, with a minimum diameter of around 8 inches. However, they are often longer than hardwood logs, with lengths of up to 10 feet or more. Softwood veneer logs may also contain knots or other imperfections that are not suitable for high-quality hardwood veneer.
One example of a softwood veneer is knotty pine, which is a popular choice for rustic or country-style cabinetry, furniture, and decorative woodwork. Softwood veneer sawlogs must be freshly harvested and not allowed to dry out, as this can cause the wood to become brittle and difficult to peel at the mill.
Softwood veneer is generally less expensive than hardwood veneer and is often used for lower-end applications or where a more rustic or casual look is desired. However, there are many different grades and qualities of softwood veneer, and some high-quality softwood veneers can be quite valuable and sought after.
Wood veneer is a thin sheet of wood that is sliced or peeled from a log and used as a decorative covering for furniture, cabinets, flooring, and other wood products. There are several types of veneer, including:
Veneer is typically produced by slicing or peeling a log into thin sheets, which are then glued onto a substrate or backing material to create a finished product. The quality and value of the veneer depend on a variety of factors, including the species and quality of the wood, the thickness of the veneer, and the quality of the cutting and gluing processes.
Hardwood veneer sawlogs are carefully selected and graded based on their quality and suitability for producing high-quality veneer. Some common tree species used for hardwood veneer sawlogs include oak, maple, cherry, walnut, and mahogany, among others.
The highest quality hardwood veneer sawlogs are typically knot-free and have a clear, straight grain pattern that is free from defects or irregularities. These logs are often used for high-end veneer applications, where the quality and appearance of the finished product are of utmost importance.
Other hardwood veneer sawlogs may have a clear, straight grain pattern but may have some knots or other defects that limit their potential for producing high-quality veneer. These logs are typically graded and sorted based on their quality and may be used for lower-end veneer applications or for other woodworking purposes.
Straightness is also an important factor in the quality and value of hardwood veneer sawlogs, as logs that are crooked or have excessive taper will result in more waste and lower-quality veneer. Large-diameter hardwood sawlogs are also highly valued, as they can produce larger sheets of veneer and are less common than smaller logs.
large, high-grade hardwood veneer sawlogs are the most valuable and can fetch premium prices on the market. These logs are carefully selected and sorted to ensure the highest possible quality and are typically used for high-end veneer applications in the furniture, cabinetry, and decorative woodwork industries.
Softwood sawlogs are also commonly used for producing veneer, although they are generally less expensive than hardwood veneer. Some common softwood species used for veneer include poplar, spruce, pine, Douglas fir, and hemlock.
Softwood veneer sawlogs are typically smaller in diameter than hardwood sawlogs, with a minimum diameter of around 8 inches. However, they are often longer than hardwood logs, with lengths of up to 10 feet or more. Softwood veneer logs may also contain knots or other imperfections that are not suitable for high-quality hardwood veneer.
One example of a softwood veneer is knotty pine, which is a popular choice for rustic or country-style cabinetry, furniture, and decorative woodwork. Softwood veneer sawlogs must be freshly harvested and not allowed to dry out, as this can cause the wood to become brittle and difficult to peel at the mill.
Softwood veneer is generally less expensive than hardwood veneer and is often used for lower-end applications or where a more rustic or casual look is desired. However, there are many different grades and qualities of softwood veneer, and some high-quality softwood veneers can be quite valuable and sought after.
Class 1 wood veneer sawlogs are used for furniture, cabinets, flooring and paneling where the look of the wood is most important. The finest cuts of these types of sawlogs (number 1 grade) are used for architectural millwork, such as ornate moldings and wainscoting. Number 2 grade is used for doors, trim, furniture and cabinets. The very best logs are called slicer logs, because they cut into slices parallel to their length. Rotary logs aren’t quite as good and are peeled on a lathe. These logs can travel the world, often changing hands several times, increasing in value as it trades. Even the smaller, poorer-quality wood veneer logs are worth more than top quality timber sawlogs, and large ones of excellent quality are worth several dollars per lineal foot in its log form. At the high end for domestic species, a perfect wood veneer sawlog can be worth more than 60 dollars per lineal foot.
Class 2 veneer sawlogs are primarily used for construction grade lumber products such as plywood, linoleum floor underlay and glue lam beams and have the least value of the two classes.
Even some of the highest priced furniture is veneered, a technique of covering a substrate material, which is used to create the shape of the piece and provide strength. Everyday furniture hasn’t been made from real wood for 60 years or more – the reason? There actually are two; the first is wood became expensive due to shortages of quality wood stock and second, the introduction of substrate fabrication materials like particle board were invented.
If you accidentally take a chip out of a piece of your furniture during a move for example, you will see what we mean; there is no real wood under the veneer. Veneer as it turns out is there to give the impression of quality. Although sometimes beautiful, it provides little structural strength to furniture and lasts just a few years where real wood furniture can last for centuries and eventually become antiques.
There is an argument however for sustainability and environmental conservation. One exotic tree can veneer thousands of pieces of furniture but would make less than a hundred solid wood dressers, tables and chairs.
Wood veneer is offered for many tree species from exotic sub-tropical eucalyptus to the more at home American walnut. Wood veneer can be purchased in thin cut rolls and strips or thicker cut sheets for a more robust finish. A single sheet can be used to cover an entire table.
Eucalyptus is a lively wood veneer prized for the exotic, shimmering ripple effect in its grain. It’s available in a wide range of colors in its natural state—as well as a rich chocolate-brown when fumed, replicating the look of rich an African or tropical wood. Eucalyptus produces a range of outstanding figures — most notably a strong fiddleback or bee’s wing figure — and stunning burls that are typically larger than most veneer burls, producing well-sized sheets of rotary cut veneer. Eucalyptus is also available in rough cut shown in the image below.
American cherry is easy to work, fine textured, strong and reddish in color. It's highly rated in all working properties including wood bending and turning. Cherry's color ages to a richer, rusty red brown that gives it a regal look over time. Cherry is perfect as an edging veneer.
Typically available in rolls, wood veneer is also offered as paper sheets composed of premium sliced cherry that are spliced along the edges to make the full width; splicing is also done in a book matched pattern that's attractive and helps hide the splicing seam. The sheets use full-length slices so there are no splices to make the length. The 10 mil (10 thousandths) thickness paper backing allows the sheet to bend, flex, and work with curves and shapes without splitting. Paper veneer is popular in Japan.
Walnut, also known as black walnut or American walnut, grows in the eastern United States and Canada. Walnut wood veneer is very popular because of its beautiful grain and rich chocolate brown color. Walnut veneer is available as Flat Cut Walnut, Quartered Walnut and Walnut Burl. Popular Walnut Crotch has limited availability. These diverse Walnut cuts enable these veneers to be used in a myriad of projects. There is also a “peel-and-stick” veneer available.
Peel & Stick Veneers
Peel and stick wood veneers are a type of wood veneer that can be easily applied to a variety of surfaces, including furniture, cabinets, walls, and more. They are available in a range of different types and finishes, including oak, cherry, maple, mahogany, and more.
Peel and stick veneers typically come in thicknesses of 0.025 to 0.030 inches, which is thin enough to easily bend and contour to both straight and curved surfaces. They are typically made from real wood veneer that is backed with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, allowing for easy application and a strong bond.
The durability of peel and stick wood veneers can vary depending on the quality of the veneer and the adhesive used. In general, high-quality veneers with a strong adhesive can last for many years and provide a durable and long-lasting finish. However, it is important to avoid exposing the veneer to excessive moisture or direct sunlight, as this can cause fading or warping over time.
Peel and stick wood veneers are generally not recommended for surfaces that will be exposed to water or heavy wear, as they may not hold up well over time. However, they are typically washable and can be easily cleaned with a damp cloth or sponge.
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