Can wood shakes and shingles be used in all climates?

Wood shakes and shingles are suitable for a variety of climates but perform best in mild, dry climates. In areas with high humidity, frequent rain, or extreme weather conditions, they may be prone to faster deterioration, rot, and mold growth. Proper installation, treatment, and maintenance can mitigate these issues to some extent. In very wet or snowy climates, alternative roofing materials may be more practical.

How are wood shakes and shingles installed?

Wood shakes and shingles are installed in overlapping layers on the roof or siding of a building. They require a solid decking base, typically with roofing felt interlayed for added protection against moisture. Proper installation is crucial to prevent leaks and extend their lifespan, with attention to adequate spacing for expansion and contraction. It's generally recommended to hire experienced professionals for installation due to the specific techniques and considerations involved.

How are wood shakes different from wood shingles?

The main difference lies in their manufacturing process and appearance. Wood shakes are hand-split from logs, resulting in a thicker, more irregular texture and a rustic look. Wood shingles, on the other hand, are machine-cut, leading to a smoother, more uniform appearance and thinner profile. Shakes are generally more rugged and considered more durable due to their thickness.

Everything You Need to Know about Cedar, Pine, and Redwood Shakes and Shingles

Shakes and shingles are two popular wood choices for roofing and siding materials. They provide a rustic look to any structure. Shakes and shingles are made from either cedar, pine, and redwood. In this article, we will explore the differences between shakes and shingles, why certain types of wood are used, and the properties and characteristics of cedar, pine, and redwood shakes and shingles. Whether you are considering a new roof or siding or just renovating, learning the difference between wood shakes and shingles will help you make the best decision.

The Difference Between Shakes and Shingles

Shakes are typically thicker and have a more rustic appearance, while shingles are thinner and have a more finished look. Shakes are often hand-split, which gives them a rough natural texture, while shingles are machine-sawn for a more consistent smooth shape.

Types of Wood Commonly Used to Make Shakes and Shingles

The shakes and shingles typically used for roofing or siding jobs, have their own distinct characteristics and benefits depending on the specific application. Cedar is known for its natural oils, which make it resistant to decay and insects. Pine is a more affordable option and is often used for the clean finished look it can bring to an exterior wall, dormer or gable end. Redwood, on the other hand, is sought after for its beautiful sunset red color and natural resistance to rot and decay. It makes a beautiful fence as well, which can be designed to match a wood shingled exterior of a home.

Cedar Shakes and Shingles

Cedar is one of the most popular choices for shakes and shingles due to its exceptional properties. It is naturally resistant to decay and insects, thanks to the presence of natural oils in the wood. Cedar shakes and shingles are also known for their dimensional stability, meaning they are less likely to shrink or warp over time. Cedarwood also has a beautiful color and grain pattern that adds to its aesthetic appeal. Cedar shakes and shingles are often used for roofing and siding applications in both residential and commercial buildings.

Pine Shakes and Shingles

Pine is another commonly used wood for shakes and shingles. It is known for its strength and durability, making it an excellent choice for low-cost roofing and siding applications. Pine shakes and shingles are often more affordable compared to cedar and redwood, making them a popular option for both contractors and home-owners on a budget. While pine may not have the same natural resistance to decay and insects as cedar or redwood, it can still be treated to enhance its durability. Pine shakes and shingles are available in a variety of finishes and can be stained or painted to match any architectural style.

Redwood Shakes and Shingles

Redwood is a premium choice for shakes and shingles due to its exceptional durability and California look. It is naturally resistant to rot and decay, making it an ideal material for exterior applications, particularly on the west coast. Redwood shakes and shingles have a distinct reddish-brown color and a beautiful grain pattern that will add a touch of elegance to your home. While redwood may be more expensive than other types of wood, its longevity and timeless beauty make it a worthwhile investment often appreciating the value of residential real estate.

Hand-Split vs. Machine-Sawn Shakes and Shingles

One of the key differences between shakes and shingles is how they are made. Shakes are often hand-split, which means they are individually split from logs using a mallet and a froe. This hand-splitting process gives shakes rough, just hewn from the forest look. Wood shingles on the other hand, are machine-sawn, resulting in a more uniform shape and smooth texture. While both hand-split shakes and machine-sawn shingles have their own aesthetic appeal, the choice between the two ultimately depends on the look you want and your budget.

Insulation Properties

In addition to their aesthetic appeal and durability, wood shakes and shingles also offer insulation properties. Wood is a natural insulator, which means that shakes and shingles can help regulate the temperature inside a building. They provide a layer of insulation that helps keep the interior cool in the summer and warm in the winter. This can lead to energy savings and increased comfort. The thickness and density of the shakes or shingles will affect their insulation properties and R-Value, with thicker shakes providing better insulation than thin ones.

Life Expectancy

The life expectancy of shakes and shingles varies depending on the type of wood, the quality of installation, and the level of maintenance. Generally, cedar shakes and shingles have a life expectancy of 30 to 40 years, while pine shakes and shingles may last around 20 to 30 years. Redwood shakes and shingles are known for their exceptional longevity and can last 50 years or more with proper care in the right climate. Regular inspections, cleaning, and maintenance will help extend the life of shakes and shingles, ensuring that they continue to protect your home for many years if not decades.

Shakes and shingles made from cedar, pine, and redwood are popular choices for roofing and siding applications. Understanding the differences between wood shakes and shingles, as well as the properties and characteristics of each type of wood, will help you make an informed decision for your next project. Whether you prioritize durability, aesthetics, or affordability, there is a wood type that is split or sawn for your needs.

Article posted, Aug 19