Origins, Dream Catchers In Ojibwe Culture

The Ojibwe, also known as the Chippewa or Anishinaabe, are a large group of Native American tribes who primarily inhabit the Great Lakes region in the United States and Canada. They have a rich cultural heritage, which includes the creation and use of dream catchers.

The traditional Ojibwe dream catcher, known as an "asabikeshiinh" or "spider," is deeply rooted in their legends and beliefs. One such legend involves the Spider Woman, or Asibikaashi, who was a spiritual protector of the Ojibwe people, particularly the children. As the tribe grew and spread across the land, it became more difficult for her to protect everyone. To help her, the women of the tribe started crafting dream catchers, which would act as an extension of the Spider Woman's protective powers.

Dream Catcher Design And Symbolism

The traditional Ojibwe dream catcher consists of a hoop, often made from a willow branch, which symbolizes the circle of life. The web-like pattern woven within the hoop is designed to mimic a spider's web, which is believed to catch and hold negative dreams and energies.

The web itself has spiritual significance, as it represents the connection between all living beings and the balance between the physical and spiritual worlds. Some dream catchers also include a small hole in the center of the web, which allows good dreams to pass through to the sleeper below.

Feathers, beads, and other natural materials are often added to dream catchers, each with their own symbolism. For example, feathers represent breath or air, which is essential for life. Beads can symbolize the spider who wove the web, while other decorative elements may represent the individual creator's family or clan.

Teaching And Tradition Of Dream Catchers

The crafting and use of dream catchers were passed down through generations, often taught by elders to the younger members of the tribe. The process of creating a dream catcher was not only a practical skill but also a spiritual and meditative practice. In some instances, the crafting of a dream catcher was accompanied by prayers and rituals to imbue the object with protective and healing powers.

Dream Catchers In Contemporary Ojibwe Communities

Today, dream catchers continue to be an important symbol in Ojibwe communities, carrying cultural and spiritual significance. They are still crafted by many Ojibwe people, both for personal use and as a means to share their traditions and heritage with others.

How To Make A Dream Catcher

To create a dream catcher using branches from a weeping willow and incorporating traditional materials, follow these step-by-step instructions.

Materials:

• Weeping willow branches
• Sinew or waxed thread (natural or artificial)
• Feathers (eagle, hawk, or owl feathers are traditionally used, but you may use feathers from other birds as well)
• Beads (glass, bone, wood, or seeds are traditionally used)
• Scissors
• Pliers (optional)

Step 1: Prepare the Willow Hoop

• 1.1. Select a long, flexible branch from a weeping willow tree. The branch should be green and pliable so it can be bent into a circular shape without breaking.
• 1.2. Strip the leaves and smaller twigs from the branch.
• 1.3. Gently bend the branch into a circle, overlapping the ends by a few inches. Use pliers if needed.
• 1.4. Secure the ends together by wrapping sinew or waxed thread tightly around the overlapping section. Knot the thread securely and trim any excess.

Step 2: Create the Webbing

• 2.1. Tie one end of the sinew or waxed thread to the hoop near the spot where the ends overlap.
• 2.2. Loop the thread around the hoop, moving clockwise, and then bring it back over itself to create a hitch knot. Space the knots evenly around the hoop, leaving a gap between each knot.
• 2.3. Once you have completed the first loop, move to the second loop by creating a similar hitch knot in the center of the first set of gaps. Continue this process, always looping the thread through the middle of the previous loop's gap.
• 2.4. As you work your way towards the center of the dream catcher, you can add beads to the webbing by threading them onto the sinew or waxed thread.
• 2.5. Once you reach the center of the web, tie a secure knot to finish the webbing. Optionally, you can leave a small hole in the center for good dreams to pass through.

Step 3: Attach Feathers and Beads

• 3.1. Cut a few pieces of sinew or waxed thread, each about 6-8 inches long, depending on your desired length for the hanging feathers.
• 3.2. Thread beads onto each piece of sinew or waxed thread. You can choose to add one bead or several, depending on your preference.
• 3.3. Next, attach the feathers. Place the quill end of the feather against the end of the sinew or waxed thread, and wrap the thread around the quill to secure it in place. You can also add a small dab of glue for extra security, if you like.
• 3.4. Attach the feathered strands to the bottom of the dream catcher by tying them to the hoop. Space them evenly for a balanced appearance.

Step 4: Add a Hanging Loop

• 4.1. Cut a piece of sinew or waxed thread, about 8 inches long.
• 4.2. Fold the thread in half, creating a loop at the folded end.
• 4.3. Tie the ends of the thread to the top of the dream catcher, just above the point where the willow branches overlap. This will create a loop to hang the dream catcher.

Once you have completed these steps, your traditional dream catcher is ready to be hung above your sleeping area or given as a gift. Keep in mind that if you are not of Native American heritage, it is important to be respectful of the culture and its traditions while creating and using a dream catcher.

Where To Place A Dream Catcher

A dream catcher should be placed in a location where it can effectively filter dreams and protect the sleeper from negative energies. The most common and traditional placement for a dream catcher is above the bed or sleeping area. Hanging it near the head of the bed, on the wall, or from the ceiling ensures that it's in the path of the dreams and energies floating through the air during sleep.

Some people also like to hang dream catchers near windows, where they can catch sunlight during the day and moonlight at night. This placement is believed to help cleanse and recharge the dream catcher, enhancing its protective properties.

Reasons To Hang A Dream Catcher From A Tree In The Forest

Connection with nature: Hanging a dream catcher in a forest can symbolize the connection between nature and the spiritual world. This placement can represent a desire to preserve and respect the environment, acknowledging the importance of maintaining harmony with the natural world.

Spiritual cleansing: Some people may believe that placing a dream catcher in a natural setting like a forest can help cleanse and recharge its energy. The fresh air, sunlight, and natural elements can be thought to enhance the dream catcher's protective properties.

Meditation or reflection: A dream catcher hanging in a forest can serve as a focal point for meditation or quiet reflection. Its presence can provide a sense of peace and tranquility, encouraging mindfulness and a deeper connection with one's inner self.

Artistic expression: For some, hanging a dream catcher in a forest can be a form of artistic expression, merging the beauty of the crafted object with the natural surroundings.

Dreamcatchers