Growing English, Bur, Pin, Red And White Oak Trees
Oak trees are a group of deciduous or evergreen trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus, characterized by their distinctive lobed leaves and acorns. They are found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia.
Native range: The different species of oak trees have different native ranges. For example, the Coast Live Oak is native to the coastal regions of California, while the White Oak is native to eastern North America.
Affected by climate change: Oak trees are being impacted by climate change in a number of ways. For example, changes in temperature and rainfall patterns can affect the timing of leaf emergence and acorn production. Oak trees are also vulnerable to drought, which can make them more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Carbon sequestration capability: Oak trees are known for their ability to sequester carbon, making them important in the fight against climate change. As they grow, oak trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in their trunks, branches, and leaves. This makes oak forests important carbon sinks.
Superior wood quality: Oak wood is highly valued for its strength, durability, and aesthetic qualities. It is commonly used for flooring, siding, furniture, and cabinetry, among other applications. Oak wood is also highly resistant to decay, making it a popular choice for outdoor use.
Limited supply of wide dimension plank lumber: While oak is highly valued for its wood, the supply of wide dimension plank lumber is limited due to the slow growth rate of oak trees. This makes high-quality oak lumber relatively rare and expensive.
Enterprising Oak Tree Farmers
Out of the approximately 50 varieties of oaks growing in North America, only two oak trees have significant commercial value: white oak and red oak. Due to the short supply of commercial white and red grade sawlogs, other oaks of less value such as black oak are milled and sold for veneer and timber. The remaining oaks, bur, swamp, pin and California oaks grow wild in their indigenous part of the country or grown and sold as landscape trees.
Enterprising tree farmers can make a fortune growing oak trees in fast growing Crop Circle tree plantations. Crop Circle Tree Plantations grow oak trees 10 to 20 percent faster due to the geometric tree patterns of the plantation. Large spirals of oak trees magnify earth energy fields that elongate the cellular structure of each tree without affecting wood density, hardness or quality. Elongated tree cells “take up” nutrient faster so the tree can grow quicker. Time to harvest can be shortened from 40 years to 30 in most cases.
To ensure the health of the forest and diversity in wood product, red and white oak are grown together, planted one after another along the spiral. Indigenous flora, fauna and other types of trees soon populate looped areas between the curved rows of trees and create a thriving ecosystem. The understory trees will replace the trees taken at harvest and grow new wood inventory in the plantation.
White Oak
Of all the oaks, white oak is the most sought after and valuable because of its strength and appearance. The beautiful light to dark brown wood is used to make paneling, siding, flooring, furniture, boats (as a substitute for teak), decking, vineyard supports, fruit boxes, pallets and wood pellet production.
White oak sawlogs, branch clear and 10 feet in length are the most valuable. And typically sold for veneer. Twenty-to-thirty-foot clear branch sawlogs are worth a small fortune, often sold as one solid piece timber to be milled overseas where it is shipped with other long length timber in an intermodal container.
Given the right growing conditions, white oak trees are one of the fastest growing of all oaks. In a landscape setting, white oak trees are popular as shade trees because of their broad, spreading crowns. In a plantation, white oak trees will grow into marketable timber quite rapidly often surpassing growth rates of other hardwoods. Arranging trees in spiraling patterns will grow oak trees even faster.
Oak Wood, White Oak, Red Oak, Rare Temperate Hardwood Video
Red Oak
Red oak is often considered as a replacement wood when white oak wood is not available, particularly for wide-plank flooring and large dimensional lumber. When supplies of red oak are low, other types of oak are substituted, although their wood is not always of as high a quality.
Red oak (Quercus rubra) is a species of oak tree that is native to eastern North America. Some of the characteristics of red oak wood include:
- Strength and durability: Red oak wood is known for its strength and durability, making it an ideal choice for use in construction and furniture-making.
- Grain pattern: Red oak wood has a distinctive, coarse grain pattern that is highly sought after for hardwood floors.
- Tannin content: Red oak wood has a high tannin content, which makes it resistant to decay and insect damage.
Growing Zones For Oak Trees
Native growing areas for both red and white oak are concentrated in the Eastern United States, particularly throughout Tennessee and Kentucky. Although native to Eastern North America, white and red oak could also be grown in microclimate areas of the Western States and Canada, principally the coastal interior province of British Columbia and Washington State. Many landscape oaks are grown in these regions now.
Black Oak
Often used as a wood substitute for red oak, black oak is a small to medium sized tree that prefers to grow on poor soiled hillsides instead of valleys where the bigger and faster growing white and red oaks grow. It is sometimes called yellow oak (in Kentucky), yellowbark oak (in Tennessee), or smoothbark oak (in Georgia) depending on what State it is found. Black oak is also used as a land reclamation tree to attract wildlife and rebuild ecosystems.
There are several species of oak trees that are commonly referred to as "black oak" due to the dark bark of their trunks. Some of the most common species include:
- Quercus velutina: This is also known as the eastern black oak, and is native to the eastern United States. It has dark, deeply furrowed bark and distinctive leaves with pointed lobes.
- Quercus kelloggii: This is also known as the California black oak, and is native to the western United States. It has thick, dark bark and deeply lobed leaves that are glossy green in color.
- Quercus palustris: This is also known as the pin oak, and is native to the eastern United States. It has dark, scaly bark and leaves with deeply pointed lobes.
Swamp Oak
Swamp oak grows in wet, lowlands with other “root wet” hardwoods like basswood. cherry and elm. Swamp Oak is sometimes used as a substitute for white oak because of its similarity in grain and color, however as a commercial tree it has little value due to its twisted trunk and branchy growth habit. The twisted appearance makes for a great landscape tree however and is often used on highways, byways, parks and golf courses.
"Swamp oak" is a common name that is sometimes used to refer to several different species of oak trees that are found in wetland habitats. Some of the most common species include:
Quercus bicolor: Also known as the swamp white oak, this tree is native to the eastern United States. It has distinctive bark that is grayish-brown and deeply furrowed, and its leaves have rounded lobes.
Quercus michauxii: Also known as the swamp chestnut oak, this tree is native to the southeastern United States. It has a thick, deeply furrowed bark and leaves with toothed edges.
Swamp oak wood is highly valued for its strength and durability, and is commonly used for flooring, furniture, and cabinetry, among other applications. It has a distinctive, light-colored grain pattern that is highly sought after for its aesthetic qualities.
Swamp oaks are found in wetland habitats such as swamps, bogs, and floodplains. They are important ecological components of these habitats, providing important habitat and food sources for many wildlife species. However, they are also vulnerable to habitat loss and degradation due to human activities such as development and drainage of wetlands. It is important to conserve and protect these habitats to ensure the survival of swamp oak populations and their associated ecological communities. Swamp oak is a great wood for milling traditional wood gutters.
Pin Oak
Pin oak is used more than any oak as a landscape plant because it grows well in almost any type of soil and climate. An attractive tree, pin oak can be distinguished from other oaks by its lower branches that hang down towards the ground. As a commercial tree species, it is much less valuable due to this branching habit, which would produce numerous grade defects in a graded sawlog for milled lumber.
Pin oak is a common name used for a single species of oak tree, Quercus palustris, which is native to the eastern United States. Some of the distinctive characteristics of pin oak include:
- Leaves: Pin oak leaves are deeply lobed and have pointed tips, with a distinctive "pin-like" shape. They turn reddish-brown in the fall.
- Bark: The bark of pin oak is smooth and dark gray when the tree is young, but becomes rough and scaly as it ages.
- Acorns: Pin oak produces small acorns with a distinctive cap that covers nearly half the nut.
Pin oak wood is highly valued for its strength and durability, and is commonly used for flooring, furniture, and cabinetry, among other applications. It has a distinctive, light-colored grain pattern that is highly sought after for its aesthetic qualities.
In addition to its value as a timber species, pin oak is also widely used as a landscape tree due to its attractive shape, fast growth rate, and vibrant fall color. It is commonly planted in parks, golf courses, and other public spaces, as well as in residential landscapes.
Burr Oak
Bur oak is a full sun landscape tree that can grow quite large with large spreading branches. Bur oak is the perfect shade tree. Like the pin oak, bur oak has little commercial timber value due to its branching almost the entire length of its trunk. Bur oak may become an important tree for agroforestry for its ability to attract wildlife, spawn edible plants like fiddlehead fern and provide edible acorns.
Bur oak, also known as Quercus macrocarpa, is a species of oak tree that is native to North America. Some of the distinctive characteristics of bur oak include:
- Leaves: Bur oak leaves are large and lobed, with a distinctive "U" shape. They turn yellow or brown in the fall.
- Bark: The bark of bur oak is thick and rough, with deep furrows and ridges.
- Acorns: Bur oak produces large acorns with a distinctive fringed cap that covers nearly half the nut.
California Oak
The name California Oak suggested that there is only one type of oak in the state but in reality there are nine; Blue Oak that grows primarily in the foothills - Canyon Live Oak growing in the canyons as the name suggests - Coast Live Oak that grows up and down the foggy coast - Mesa Oak found at the northern tip of the State - Interior Live Oak found in the Sacramento Valley - the famous Island Oak of the California Channel Islands - Oregon Oak near the Oregon State border - Shrives Oak growing near the Coast and Valley Oaks found in and around L.A. None of the California Oaks have commercial timber or landscape value.
In addition to its value as a timber species, California oak is also widely used as a landscape tree due to its attractive shape, drought tolerance, and ability to provide shade. It is commonly planted in parks, golf courses, and other public spaces, as well as in residential landscapes.
Hire Us
Hire us to build a turnkey Crop Circle Tree Plantation our land or yours anywhere in the world. Our team will travel to your location and layout the Oak Circle Tree Plantation, marking the spots with our mapping drone where trees are planted to make a perfect spiral, which is essential to promote fast tree growth. You can plant the trees yourself or hire us to do the planting.